When you think of a St. Bernard, your mind might automatically conjure a picture of a giant, furry dog with a barrel around its neck, ready to rescue those lost in a snowy wilderness. But did you know that this breed, famous for movies and heroics, can also make remarkable pets? Let’s dive deep into what makes a St. Bernard not just a legendary rescue dog but also a fantastic pet.
St. Bernard is a breed that originated in the Swiss Alps around a thousand years ago. The monks of the Great Saint Bernard Pass, a dangerous, snowy divide between Switzerland and Italy, kept the dogs as companions and guards. They soon found out that these spirited canines had an uncanny talent for finding lost travelers. Fast forward a thousand years, and these hardy dogs have found a place in our houses and hearts as loving and devoted pets.
These gentle giants, tipping the scale usually between 140 to 260 pounds, are known for their calm disposition. They generally love children and are very patient with them, making these dogs a hit amongst families. Their calm demeanor and tolerance towards children, combined with their protective instincts, make them excellent family pets.
However, owning a St. Bernard, or any dog for that matter, should not be a spontaneous decision. It takes time, effort, and commitment. Let’s delve into the practical elements of ensuring a St. Bernard fits into your lifestyle and then move onto how to keep this furry friend happy and healthy.
Firstly, housing matters. St. Bernards aren’t ideal for small apartment living due to their massive size. Ideally, they need a house with a spacious yard to comfortably move around and play. If you reside in a large apartment, live on the ground floor, or have easy access to a park, you might cross this hurdle successfully.
Secondly, despite their size, St. Bernards aren’t high energy canines that demand constant activity. Moderate exercise, a couple of walks a day, or a hearty play in the yard can keep them healthy and content. But be sure not to overwork them, as their bodies are prone to stress, particularly when they’re young and growing.
Weather is another critical factor to consider. St. Bernards are built for a cooler climate. Their two-layered coats protect them from dire cold, but it can spell trouble in hot weather. If you live in a warmer region, ensure you have air conditioning or that the dog can access cool, shaded places, and always provide plenty of water.
Food plays a significant role in a St. Bernards’ life, considering their large size. This breed tends to eat a lot, and it’s crucial to provide them a balanced diet to avoid obesity and related health issues. Seek out your vet’s advice on the right diet plan and portion sizes for your pet.
As for grooming, St. Bernards have a thick, double coat that sheds moderately all year round. But fret not, consistent grooming, which includes brushing their coats multiple times a week, can manage shedding and avoid matting or tangling.
Owning a St. Bernard also means educating yourself about potential health issues. Like most large breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions like hip dysplasia, heart disease, and a condition called ‘bloat,’ a serious gastric issue. Regular vet check-ups can help spot and manage these health conditions in time.
Training, on the other hand, can be relatively easy. St. Bernards are known to possess eager-to-please personalities which can make training them a joy. However, it is suggested that their training and socialization start from puppyhood to ensure they grow into well-behaved and social adults.
Now, on to some fun facts. Did you know that the St. Bernard is considered one of the world’s biggest dog breeds? The tallest St Bernard stood a whopping 3 feet, 8 inches tall! Also, remember the legendary tale of the rescue dogs with barrels around their necks? The truth is, no records indicate this ever happened. In fact, such a cask would be absurdly impractical for a working dog, making this an enchanting yet false legend.
In conclusion, a St. Bernard can be a wonderful and loving pet for those who can cater to their needs and make informed commitments. So, if the thought of long cuddle sessions with a furry giant warms your heart, and you believe you can provide the environment this remarkable breed needs to thrive, it’s worth exploring the idea of welcoming a St. Bernard into your home.
