You might be familiar with the lovable, long-eared Basset Hound from popular culture, starring as characters like Droopy in the animated series or Fred in the comic strip, “Fred Basset.” With their droopy eyes, floppy ears, and leisurely disposition, it wouldn’t be too far off to mistake them for being a tad bit idle. But here’s something intriguing! Despite their laid-back look, Basset Hounds carry a unique set of skills that underscore their intelligence in a distinctive way.
You see, the Basset Hound, keen with scent, is second only to the Bloodhound in terms of tracking ability. Fascinatingly, this breed possesses an estimated 220 million smell receptors, while humans have, on average, only five million. Because of this extraordinary sniffing capacity, they are often used for hunting and tracking purposes. Even more interesting is their ability to follow a scent for several days – even if the scent is reported to be over a week old!
Now, before we delve more into the intellect of these adorable creatures, let’s shed some light on their history. The Basset Hound can trace its origin back to France in the late 16th century. The word ‘basset’ translates from French to ‘low’, befitting to their short and stocky physique. They were bred for hunting small game, specifically by scent, and their low stature allowed them to cover ground stealthily and quietly.
It’s important to realize that when people ask whether a dog is smart, they are often referring to the dog’s ability to learn commands quickly and execute tasks. In this regard, Basset Hounds may not top the list of ‘smartest dogs.’According to an intelligence ranking by psychologist Stanley Coren, Basset Hounds are ranked 71st out of 79 breeds, failing to make it to the “average working/obedience intelligence” category. However, assessing a Basset Hound’s intelligence by traditional standards may not paint the whole picture. What we often overlook is that dogs, much like humans, carry multiple intelligences.
For starters, Basset Hounds fall into the “scent hound” category. This means that they have an instinctual intelligence tailored for tracking and hunting. Like their relative the Bloodhound, they’re designed to work semi-independently, using their keen sense of smell to follow a trail, often alone or far away from their human hunting partner. Their intelligence, then, is not so much ‘obedient’ as it is ‘scent-oriented’ and ‘working.’
Their nonchalant demeanor is misleading too. Basset Hounds are known to have a stubborn streak. But, did you know this stubbornness often comes hand-in-hand with intelligence? It’s not that they don’t understand commands. They do – they just like doing things their own way! Their independent nature is a testament to their decision-making abilities, supporting their standing as a breed with inherent depth and intelligence.
To ensure your Basset Hound’s intelligence shines through, it’s essential to engage their mind through activities. Because they were bred to be hunters, their nose often gets the best of them! Engage them in activities such as hide and seek or trail games using scented toys or treats. Not only will this keep them entertained, but it will also help nurture their scent-orientated intellect.
In the midst of training your Basset Hound, you might find them a little headstrong. Here’s the insider tip! Positive reinforcement works best with them. Rewards-based training methods keep them motivated, and regular, short sessions are more effective than long, demanding ones.
So, next time someone questions the intelligence of your Basset Hound, remember it’s not all about obedience and tricks. Think about those 220 million scent receptors working tirelessly every second of the day, or their complex, independent-nature that underpins their unique problem-solving abilities. Celebrate your Basset Hound’s intelligence, and nurture it, because they’re more than just a cartoon analogy or an aloof pet lounging on the porch.
In a world where we sometimes mistake conformity for intelligence, the Basset Hound reminds us that intellect takes many forms, with each one being essential and exceptional in its own way.
